Bart De Gols
Keeping Your Canine Cool: Expert Tips for Safe ...

As a cynologist and animal behaviorist I've worked with thousands of dogs in all kinds of conditions. One of the most common mistakes I see well-intentioned owners make is over-exercising their furry companions in hot weather. Dogs are eager to please and many will keep pushing themselves to the point of heatstroke to make us happy. It's up to us to know their limits and keep them safe.

In this in-depth article, I'll share my expertise on the risks of exercising dogs in high temperatures, how to prevent heat-related illnesses, and what to do if your pup does overheat. I'll cover everything from checking surface temperatures to the importance of hydration and cooling products. By the end, you'll have all the knowledge you need to safely enjoy summer activities with your canine friend. Let's dive in!

Keeping Your Canine Cool: Expert Tips for Safe Summer Fun with Your Dog
Animal Behavioral Sciene , Training Techniques, Behavior Modification
Bart De Gols
The Engagement Illusion: How True Connection ...

As a cynologist I have dedicated my life to understanding and improving the relationship between humans and their canine companions. I have worked with countless dogs and their owners, and I have seen firsthand the incredible power of true engagement in transforming the way we train and interact with our dogs.

But what exactly is true engagement, and how does it differ from the kind of engagement that most people are familiar with? This is a question that I have grappled with throughout my career, and it is one that I believe is crucial for anyone who wants to build a deep, meaningful bond with their dog. In this article, we will explore the scientific principles that underlie true engagement in dog training. We will delve into the realms of psychology, neuroscience, and ethology to understand the mechanisms at play in fostering this deep connection. By understanding these principles, dog owners and trainers can move beyond simplistic notions of training and instead focus on building a relationship that unlocks the full potential of the human-canine bond.

The Engagement Illusion: How True Connection Differs from Superficial Responsiveness in Dog Training
Animal Behavioral Sciene , Behavior Modification
Bart De Gols
The Angry Brain: A Neuroscientific Expedition ...

In this article, I embark on a deep dive into the complex world of canine aggression, exploring the intricate tapestry of neurological, genetic, environmental, and experiential factors that shape a dog's propensity for aggressive behavior. By synthesizing cutting-edge research from the fields of behavioral neuroscience, ethology, and veterinary medicine, I aim to reframe aggression not as a simple matter of "good" or "bad" dogs, but as a multifaceted phenomenon with deep biological roots. This nuanced perspective, grounded in empathy and scientific understanding, offers a roadmap for moving beyond the simplistic and often counterproductive approaches that have long dominated the conversation around aggressive dogs.

Central to this exploration is a detailed look at the three primary neural pathways that mediate aggressive behavior in dogs: the defensive fear-based pathway, the proactive seeking pathway, and the predatory pathway. Each of these circuits engages distinct brain regions optimized for different aggressive functions and contexts, from the amygdala's rapid threat detection to the hypothalamus's coordination of the chase and kill. By carefully teasing apart these neurological mechanisms and their behavioral manifestations, we can develop a more granular understanding of the diverse motivations and triggers that underlie aggressive acts in dogs.

However, the neurobiology of aggression is only one piece of the puzzle. Equally important are the complex ways in which an individual dog's genes, early life experiences, and moment-to-moment interactions with the environment shape its aggressive responses. From the heritable differences in temperament between dog breeds to the lasting impact of puppyhood trauma or neglect, a wide range of nature-nurture factors can dial a dog's aggression risk up or down. Of particular interest is the powerful role of sex hormones, especially estrogen, in modulating aggressive behavior in both male and female dogs - a critical insight that is often overlooked in spay/neuter decisions. By weaving together these multiple levels of analysis, from the molecular to the societal, I hope to paint a more complete and compassionate picture of the aggressive dog as the product of a perfect storm of interacting variables

The Angry Brain: A Neuroscientific Expedition Into the Depths of Canine Aggression
Personal Reflections
Bart De Gols
Bravo Maestro: How Mozart's Music Transforms ...

In this article, I delve into the profound connection between my professional life as a cynologist, deeply engaged in the rehabilitation of dogs, and my lifelong passion for classical music, spotlighted by last night’s  experience at the Oregon Symphony’s stirring rendition of Mozart’s Requiem. Conducted with zeal by David Danzmayr, this performance prompted me to contemplate the symbiotic relationship between the emotive power of Mozart’s unfinished masterpiece and the essence of my work with dogs. My adventure in classical music began at the young age of seven, when I would eagerly spend my after-school hours at a music academy in Aalst, immersing myself in the history of classical music and dedicating countless hours to learning the trumpet, piano, and organ.

Throughout my career as a cynologist, I’ve been privileged to witness the remarkable transformation in dogs, who, much like the emotive force of the Requiem, move from conditions of severe anxiety, fear, and reactivity to states of happiness and vitality. This process of transformation, driven by consistent patience and a firm belief in their potential for goodness, echoes the emotional depth and ambition of Mozart’s final work. This duality of purpose is personified in my relationship with Falca, my cherished K9 companion. Through shared experiences of adversity and success, Falca and I have cultivated a partnership defined by mutual trust, respect, and a concerted vision, showcasing the powerful and transformative bond that can be forged between humans and animals.

Bravo Maestro: How Mozart's Music Transforms the Human-Canine Bond
Bart De Gols
Beyond Ego: The Transformative Power of ...

While I am enjoying my coffee on this misty Sunday morning, I find myself reflecting deeply on the complex relationship between canines and Homo sapiens. As a cynologist who has dedicated my life to studying canine behavior and psychology, I, Bart de Gols, have gained profound insights into their minds and souls through countless hours spent observing, interacting with, and training dogs. But even more fascinating to me is how we as humans relate to and teach our dogs about ourselves.

It pains me to say it, but I have noticed a pervasive and troubling phenomenon in nearly all forms of dog training: the human ego consistently takes precedence over the dog's needs and wellbeing. Time and time again, I see people putting their own pride, stubbornness, and need for control ahead of truly listening to and learning from their canine companions. They are so attached to their preconceived notions of how a dog should behave and what training methods are "correct" that they close themselves off to new information, ideas, and solutions that could dramatically improve their relationship with their dog.

Beyond Ego: The Transformative Power of Presence in Dog Training

stress in dogs

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The Angry Brain: A Neuroscientific Expedition Into the Depths of Canine Aggression

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The Angry Brain: A Neuroscientific Expedition Into the Depths of Canine Aggression

In this article, I embark on a deep dive into the complex world of canine aggression, exploring the intricate tapestry of neurological, genetic, environmental, and experiential factors that shape a dog's propensity for aggressive behavior. By synthesizing cutting-edge research from the fields of behavioral neuroscience, ethology, and veterinary medicine, I aim to reframe aggression not as a simple matter of "good" or "bad" dogs, but as a multifaceted phenomenon with deep biological roots. This nuanced perspective, grounded in empathy and scientific understanding, offers a roadmap for moving beyond the simplistic and often counterproductive approaches that have long dominated the conversation around aggressive dogs.

Central to this exploration is a detailed look at the three primary neural pathways that mediate aggressive behavior in dogs: the defensive fear-based pathway, the proactive seeking pathway, and the predatory pathway. Each of these circuits engages distinct brain regions optimized for different aggressive functions and contexts, from the amygdala's rapid threat detection to the hypothalamus's coordination of the chase and kill. By carefully teasing apart these neurological mechanisms and their behavioral manifestations, we can develop a more granular understanding of the diverse motivations and triggers that underlie aggressive acts in dogs.

However, the neurobiology of aggression is only one piece of the puzzle. Equally important are the complex ways in which an individual dog's genes, early life experiences, and moment-to-moment interactions with the environment shape its aggressive responses. From the heritable differences in temperament between dog breeds to the lasting impact of puppyhood trauma or neglect, a wide range of nature-nurture factors can dial a dog's aggression risk up or down. Of particular interest is the powerful role of sex hormones, especially estrogen, in modulating aggressive behavior in both male and female dogs - a critical insight that is often overlooked in spay/neuter decisions. By weaving together these multiple levels of analysis, from the molecular to the societal, I hope to paint a more complete and compassionate picture of the aggressive dog as the product of a perfect storm of interacting variables

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Human Decoders: Cognitive Processing of Canids in Response to Human Socio-communicative Signals

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Human Decoders: Cognitive Processing of Canids in Response to Human Socio-communicative Signals

In this article I go in-depth on the cognitive processing and communicative abilities of canines, particularly in how they respond to human socio-communicative signals. The conversation begins with a comparison of social structures between wolves and humans, highlighting the complex social systems that both species navigate.

I explain how domestication has led to refined canine abilities to interpret human gestures, such as pointing and gaze following, which are less evident in their wild counterparts or even non-human primates. The domestic dog's evolution has been shaped by selective breeding, enhancing their capacity to understand human emotional states through facial expressions and vocal intonations. This has implications for dog training and welfare, as a dog's ability to comprehend and react to human emotions and commands can be used to foster better human-canine relationships.

The discussion also touches upon social learning in dogs, which is the process by which they acquire behaviors through the observation and emulation of humans and other dogs. This ability to learn socially has been significant in the domestic dog's adaptation to human environments and is a key element in training and behavior modification.

Additionally, I explain the role of chemical signals, such as pheromones, in canine communication. Dogs use their advanced vomeronasal organ (VNO) to detect pheromones, which convey information about reproductive status, territorial boundaries, and individual identity. Hormones, too, play a crucial role in canine behavior, influencing how dogs interact with their environment and other beings based on internal and external stimuli.

Lastly, I summarize how dogs communicate with their environment and other dogs through body language, marking behavior, and the use of various sensory channels. Understanding these communicative methods is essential for enhancing the bond between humans and dogs and promoting positive interactions and training outcomes.

Training Techniques Unleashed: Why Relationship-Based Methods Lead the Pack.

Training Techniques Unleashed: Why Relationship-Based Methods Lead the Pack.

Over the centuries, the dynamics of dog training have continuously transformed, reflecting the evolving perspectives on animal intelligence and emotions. As we have grown to better understand the cognitive and emotional capacities of dogs, the techniques we use in their training have also shifted. The earliest methods stemmed from a belief in dominance and submission, using harsh, corrective tactics to establish human control. However, as our knowledge expanded, so too did our training methods, which now range from those employing aversive stimuli to discourage bad behaviors to those using positive reinforcement to encourage good ones. Mixed methods attempt to blend these approaches, but they can lead to inconsistency and confusion. Relationship-based training, the most contemporary approach, integrates a deep understanding of canine psychology, focusing on the bond between dog and owner to foster a cooperative and mutually respectful learning environment. The philosophy behind this method is grounded in the ethical treatment of animals and the psychological impact of the training process. This article aims to juxtapose these varied methods and demonstrate why relationship-based training is the most humane and psychologically sound approach to nurturing a well-behaved and emotionally stable canine.

Chronic Anxiety in Hunting Dogs: The Impact of Aversive Training on Genetics

Chronic Anxiety in Hunting Dogs: The Impact of Aversive Training on Genetics

Hunting dogs have been part of human culture for centuries, helping us track game and retrieve prey. However, over the years, most hunting dogs have developed chronic anxiety and stress due to decades of aversive training methods. Still today hunting dog training relies heavily on aversive techniques such as physical punishments, choke chains, and electric collars. The overarching goal was to establish dominance and submission. While these methods might have produced results in terms of immediate obedience, they often resulted in adverse consequences for dogs, including fear, anxiety, and diminished trust in their handlers. Moreover, such methods may have unintended negative effects on the overall well-being and performance of hunting dogs. In this article I explain the detrimental effects of aversive training on hunting dogs, the resulting chronic anxiety and stress, and how it may have influenced the genetics of certain breeds.

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Chronic stress in dogs - A synchronization between dog and human

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Chronic stress in dogs - A synchronization between dog and human

It is widely acknowledged that dogs and humans share a strong emotional bond and often mirror each other's behavior. For about two decades now we now that inter species emotional contagion can result in acute short term stress synchronization. Emotional contagion refers to the process by which emotions can spread from one individual to another, resulting in a shared emotional experience. This fascinating phenomenon has been observed not only in humans but also in dogs, suggesting a powerful emotional connection between these two species.

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Manifestation and management of stress in dogs.

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Manifestation and management of stress in dogs.

Stress in dogs can have a significant impact on their overall well-being and behavior. While dogs are highly adaptable animals, they can experience both acute and chronic stress under various circumstances. Stress is a natural response that both humans and animals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations. It triggers a cascade of physiological changes in the body, preparing it to react and cope with the stressor at hand. Understanding the physiological changes that occur during stress and gaining clarity on the nature of stress itself and understanding the manifestations of stress in dogs is crucial for identifying and addressing potential triggers and providing appropriate support to manage stress.