Bart De Gols
Keeping Your Canine Cool: Expert Tips for Safe ...

As a cynologist and animal behaviorist I've worked with thousands of dogs in all kinds of conditions. One of the most common mistakes I see well-intentioned owners make is over-exercising their furry companions in hot weather. Dogs are eager to please and many will keep pushing themselves to the point of heatstroke to make us happy. It's up to us to know their limits and keep them safe.

In this in-depth article, I'll share my expertise on the risks of exercising dogs in high temperatures, how to prevent heat-related illnesses, and what to do if your pup does overheat. I'll cover everything from checking surface temperatures to the importance of hydration and cooling products. By the end, you'll have all the knowledge you need to safely enjoy summer activities with your canine friend. Let's dive in!

Keeping Your Canine Cool: Expert Tips for Safe Summer Fun with Your Dog
Animal Behavioral Sciene , Training Techniques, Behavior Modification
Bart De Gols
The Engagement Illusion: How True Connection ...

As a cynologist I have dedicated my life to understanding and improving the relationship between humans and their canine companions. I have worked with countless dogs and their owners, and I have seen firsthand the incredible power of true engagement in transforming the way we train and interact with our dogs.

But what exactly is true engagement, and how does it differ from the kind of engagement that most people are familiar with? This is a question that I have grappled with throughout my career, and it is one that I believe is crucial for anyone who wants to build a deep, meaningful bond with their dog. In this article, we will explore the scientific principles that underlie true engagement in dog training. We will delve into the realms of psychology, neuroscience, and ethology to understand the mechanisms at play in fostering this deep connection. By understanding these principles, dog owners and trainers can move beyond simplistic notions of training and instead focus on building a relationship that unlocks the full potential of the human-canine bond.

The Engagement Illusion: How True Connection Differs from Superficial Responsiveness in Dog Training
Animal Behavioral Sciene , Behavior Modification
Bart De Gols
The Angry Brain: A Neuroscientific Expedition ...

In this article, I embark on a deep dive into the complex world of canine aggression, exploring the intricate tapestry of neurological, genetic, environmental, and experiential factors that shape a dog's propensity for aggressive behavior. By synthesizing cutting-edge research from the fields of behavioral neuroscience, ethology, and veterinary medicine, I aim to reframe aggression not as a simple matter of "good" or "bad" dogs, but as a multifaceted phenomenon with deep biological roots. This nuanced perspective, grounded in empathy and scientific understanding, offers a roadmap for moving beyond the simplistic and often counterproductive approaches that have long dominated the conversation around aggressive dogs.

Central to this exploration is a detailed look at the three primary neural pathways that mediate aggressive behavior in dogs: the defensive fear-based pathway, the proactive seeking pathway, and the predatory pathway. Each of these circuits engages distinct brain regions optimized for different aggressive functions and contexts, from the amygdala's rapid threat detection to the hypothalamus's coordination of the chase and kill. By carefully teasing apart these neurological mechanisms and their behavioral manifestations, we can develop a more granular understanding of the diverse motivations and triggers that underlie aggressive acts in dogs.

However, the neurobiology of aggression is only one piece of the puzzle. Equally important are the complex ways in which an individual dog's genes, early life experiences, and moment-to-moment interactions with the environment shape its aggressive responses. From the heritable differences in temperament between dog breeds to the lasting impact of puppyhood trauma or neglect, a wide range of nature-nurture factors can dial a dog's aggression risk up or down. Of particular interest is the powerful role of sex hormones, especially estrogen, in modulating aggressive behavior in both male and female dogs - a critical insight that is often overlooked in spay/neuter decisions. By weaving together these multiple levels of analysis, from the molecular to the societal, I hope to paint a more complete and compassionate picture of the aggressive dog as the product of a perfect storm of interacting variables

The Angry Brain: A Neuroscientific Expedition Into the Depths of Canine Aggression
Personal Reflections
Bart De Gols
Bravo Maestro: How Mozart's Music Transforms ...

In this article, I delve into the profound connection between my professional life as a cynologist, deeply engaged in the rehabilitation of dogs, and my lifelong passion for classical music, spotlighted by last night’s  experience at the Oregon Symphony’s stirring rendition of Mozart’s Requiem. Conducted with zeal by David Danzmayr, this performance prompted me to contemplate the symbiotic relationship between the emotive power of Mozart’s unfinished masterpiece and the essence of my work with dogs. My adventure in classical music began at the young age of seven, when I would eagerly spend my after-school hours at a music academy in Aalst, immersing myself in the history of classical music and dedicating countless hours to learning the trumpet, piano, and organ.

Throughout my career as a cynologist, I’ve been privileged to witness the remarkable transformation in dogs, who, much like the emotive force of the Requiem, move from conditions of severe anxiety, fear, and reactivity to states of happiness and vitality. This process of transformation, driven by consistent patience and a firm belief in their potential for goodness, echoes the emotional depth and ambition of Mozart’s final work. This duality of purpose is personified in my relationship with Falca, my cherished K9 companion. Through shared experiences of adversity and success, Falca and I have cultivated a partnership defined by mutual trust, respect, and a concerted vision, showcasing the powerful and transformative bond that can be forged between humans and animals.

Bravo Maestro: How Mozart's Music Transforms the Human-Canine Bond
Bart De Gols
Beyond Ego: The Transformative Power of ...

While I am enjoying my coffee on this misty Sunday morning, I find myself reflecting deeply on the complex relationship between canines and Homo sapiens. As a cynologist who has dedicated my life to studying canine behavior and psychology, I, Bart de Gols, have gained profound insights into their minds and souls through countless hours spent observing, interacting with, and training dogs. But even more fascinating to me is how we as humans relate to and teach our dogs about ourselves.

It pains me to say it, but I have noticed a pervasive and troubling phenomenon in nearly all forms of dog training: the human ego consistently takes precedence over the dog's needs and wellbeing. Time and time again, I see people putting their own pride, stubbornness, and need for control ahead of truly listening to and learning from their canine companions. They are so attached to their preconceived notions of how a dog should behave and what training methods are "correct" that they close themselves off to new information, ideas, and solutions that could dramatically improve their relationship with their dog.

Beyond Ego: The Transformative Power of Presence in Dog Training

dog training

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The Angry Brain: A Neuroscientific Expedition Into the Depths of Canine Aggression

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The Angry Brain: A Neuroscientific Expedition Into the Depths of Canine Aggression

In this article, I embark on a deep dive into the complex world of canine aggression, exploring the intricate tapestry of neurological, genetic, environmental, and experiential factors that shape a dog's propensity for aggressive behavior. By synthesizing cutting-edge research from the fields of behavioral neuroscience, ethology, and veterinary medicine, I aim to reframe aggression not as a simple matter of "good" or "bad" dogs, but as a multifaceted phenomenon with deep biological roots. This nuanced perspective, grounded in empathy and scientific understanding, offers a roadmap for moving beyond the simplistic and often counterproductive approaches that have long dominated the conversation around aggressive dogs.

Central to this exploration is a detailed look at the three primary neural pathways that mediate aggressive behavior in dogs: the defensive fear-based pathway, the proactive seeking pathway, and the predatory pathway. Each of these circuits engages distinct brain regions optimized for different aggressive functions and contexts, from the amygdala's rapid threat detection to the hypothalamus's coordination of the chase and kill. By carefully teasing apart these neurological mechanisms and their behavioral manifestations, we can develop a more granular understanding of the diverse motivations and triggers that underlie aggressive acts in dogs.

However, the neurobiology of aggression is only one piece of the puzzle. Equally important are the complex ways in which an individual dog's genes, early life experiences, and moment-to-moment interactions with the environment shape its aggressive responses. From the heritable differences in temperament between dog breeds to the lasting impact of puppyhood trauma or neglect, a wide range of nature-nurture factors can dial a dog's aggression risk up or down. Of particular interest is the powerful role of sex hormones, especially estrogen, in modulating aggressive behavior in both male and female dogs - a critical insight that is often overlooked in spay/neuter decisions. By weaving together these multiple levels of analysis, from the molecular to the societal, I hope to paint a more complete and compassionate picture of the aggressive dog as the product of a perfect storm of interacting variables

Bravo Maestro: How Mozart's Music Transforms the Human-Canine Bond

Bravo Maestro: How Mozart's Music Transforms the Human-Canine Bond

In this article, I delve into the profound connection between my professional life as a cynologist, deeply engaged in the rehabilitation of dogs, and my lifelong passion for classical music, spotlighted by last night’s  experience at the Oregon Symphony’s stirring rendition of Mozart’s Requiem. Conducted with zeal by David Danzmayr, this performance prompted me to contemplate the symbiotic relationship between the emotive power of Mozart’s unfinished masterpiece and the essence of my work with dogs. My adventure in classical music began at the young age of seven, when I would eagerly spend my after-school hours at a music academy in Aalst, immersing myself in the history of classical music and dedicating countless hours to learning the trumpet, piano, and organ.

Throughout my career as a cynologist, I’ve been privileged to witness the remarkable transformation in dogs, who, much like the emotive force of the Requiem, move from conditions of severe anxiety, fear, and reactivity to states of happiness and vitality. This process of transformation, driven by consistent patience and a firm belief in their potential for goodness, echoes the emotional depth and ambition of Mozart’s final work. This duality of purpose is personified in my relationship with Falca, my cherished K9 companion. Through shared experiences of adversity and success, Falca and I have cultivated a partnership defined by mutual trust, respect, and a concerted vision, showcasing the powerful and transformative bond that can be forged between humans and animals.

From the ocean’s depths to the Leash: An odyssey Trough Deep Sea Mysteries and Canine Minds

From the ocean’s depths to the Leash: An odyssey Trough Deep Sea Mysteries and Canine Minds

In this personal reflection, my journey from the shadowy depths of the ocean to the expressive gaze of our canine companions has been a profound exploration of both the unknown and the deeply familiar. Starting as an extreme exploration and experimental diver, I was drawn into the silent, mysterious world beneath the sea's surface, where each dive represented a venture into the unknown, challenging human endurance and technological limits against nature's raw, unforgiving forces. However, this path of exploration took an unexpected turn as I shifted from marine to canine realms. Yet, the essence of my quest remained unchanged—a relentless pursuit of connection, understanding, and the expansion of knowledge. The "Into the Twilight Zone" expedition in Manado Tua, Indonesia, stands as a pinnacle in my journey, where as the chairman of a joint National Geographic mission, I led the exploration to uncover secrets of the Coelacanth, a creature thought extinct, revealing the power of human curiosity and our relentless pursuit of uncovering the mysteries that lie in uncharted territories.

This expedition was a precursor to my dive into Cynology, the scientific study of dogs, where I applied the same principles of exploration and innovation to understand the complex world of canine behavior and psychology. The transition from exploring the depths of the ocean to delving into the intricacies of dog behavior was not merely a change in focus but a continuation of my exploration into the unknown. In both realms, I learned the importance of patience, non-verbal communication, trust, and teamwork—lessons that became the foundation of my work in Cynology. This journey has not only expanded our understanding of the world beneath the waves and the canine companions by our sides but has also highlighted the interconnectedness of all life, underscoring the importance of empathy, compassion, and a profound respect for nature's mysteries. My exploration has been a testament to the idea that seeking understanding and building connections across the natural world can reveal the extraordinary in the everyday, reminding us of our shared desire for connection and our capacity to live in harmony with the natural world.

Embracing the Bark of Ignorance: A Humbling Tale of Knowing Nothing About Dogs

Embracing the Bark of Ignorance: A Humbling Tale of Knowing Nothing About Dogs

The ten thousand hour rule, widely propagated as the key to achieving mastery in any field, has captivated the imaginations of countless individuals seeking to excel in their chosen pursuits. This principle has been presented as a straightforward path to expertise, whether one aspires to be a virtuoso violinist, a master chef, or a renowned painter. However, with over three decades dedicated to studying and engaging with Canis lupus familiaris (our domesticated dogs), Canis lupus (the enigmatic wolf), and the broader Canidae family, I've come to a stark realization. This journey through the intricate world of animal behavior has illuminated just how little I've managed to uncover; it's as if I've only just begun to explore an ever-deepening abyss.

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Canine Clocks: Understanding How Dogs Perceive Time

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Canine Clocks: Understanding How Dogs Perceive Time

The passage of time is a universal experience, yet the way in which it is perceived is anything but uniform across the animal kingdom. The intricate dance of evolution has endowed various species with unique sensory capabilities, allowing them to interpret their surroundings in ways that are perfectly attuned to their ecological niches and survival demands. From the rapid-response world of a buzzing housefly to the more measured pace of a serene sea turtle, time's tempo alters dramatically between species. In this article I will introduce you to fascinating concept of temporal perception, exploring how and why the experience of time can vary so widely among our planet's diverse inhabitants.

Central to our understanding of these perceptual differences is the Critical Flicker Fusion Frequency (CFF), a metric that sheds light on an animal's ability to process visual stimuli over time. With higher CFFs linked to a more acute sense of temporal change, we gain insights into the remarkable adaptations that enable certain animals, like dogs, to perceive rapid movements with astonishing clarity—arguably experiencing the world in what humans might describe as "slow motion."

Join me as I explain the neurological underpinnings and evolutionary factors contributing to this sensory spectrum, offering a glimpse into the varied experiences of time across species. We'll examine the role of predators and prey in shaping these perceptual capabilities, provide illustrative examples from the animal world, and challenge preconceived notions about the relationship between size, lifespan, and the perception of time. Prepare to expand your understanding of reality as we will look through the eyes of creatures great and small, discovering the profound impact temporal perception has on the lives of animals everywhere.

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Who's Training Whom? “The Canine Comedy of Accidental Education”

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Who's Training Whom? “The Canine Comedy of Accidental Education”

Every dog owner unwittingly doubles as a professor in the school of Pavlovian Pooches, often granting diplomas in subjects like Advanced Doorbell Barking and Intro to Leash Tug-of-War. This tongue-in-cheek exploration delves into the comedic mishaps of classical conditioning in daily dog ownership and suggests a shift towards the more deliberate approach of operant conditioning. It's time to stop scratching our heads when Fido freaks out at the sight of our sneakers and start scratching behind his ears for the right reasons. In this humor filled article I explain why we need to “De-Pavlov” ourselves and increase our “Skinnarian” powers.

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Doggy Doors Debunked: A Closer Look at Training Complications and Home Risks

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Doggy Doors Debunked: A Closer Look at Training Complications and Home Risks

Doggy doors, though convenient for pet owners, can inadvertently lead to a host of behavioral and security issues in dogs. In this article I explain the negative effects associated with the use of both traditional and electronic doggy doors, including challenges in house-training, increased territorial behavior, and potential security risks for the household.

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Training Steadiness in Hunting Dogs

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Training Steadiness in Hunting Dogs

Steadiness is an essential attribute for any hunting dog, providing the foundation for disciplined behavior in the midst of hunting excursions. It ensures that the dog remains composed, attentive, and obedient, regardless of the distractions or temptations that arise in the natural environment. A dog that embodies steadiness is one that will not impulsively pursue game or disrupt the hunt, thereby maintaining the integrity of the hunting experience and safeguarding all involved from potential hazards. In this article, I will teach you the process of instilling steadiness in your hunting dog, offering strategies that are effective across various breeds and types of hunting.

Training the Hunting Dog

Training the Hunting Dog

The journey of training a hunting dog is as rewarding as it is challenging. It involves a commitment to ongoing education for the handler and a dedication to the well-being and development of the dog. Handlers must be attuned to their dog's body language and emotional state, ensuring that the training process is a positive and enjoyable experience for the animal. This approach not only fosters a more willing and eager hunting partner but also ensures that the dog's welfare is always a top priority.

By prioritizing the relationship with the dog and utilizing science-based training techniques, a handler sets the stage for a successful and fulfilling hunting experience. With this foundation in place, let's delve into the specific behaviors and skills necessary for a hunting dog to assist its handler effectively in the field.

Training Techniques Unleashed: Why Relationship-Based Methods Lead the Pack.

Training Techniques Unleashed: Why Relationship-Based Methods Lead the Pack.

Over the centuries, the dynamics of dog training have continuously transformed, reflecting the evolving perspectives on animal intelligence and emotions. As we have grown to better understand the cognitive and emotional capacities of dogs, the techniques we use in their training have also shifted. The earliest methods stemmed from a belief in dominance and submission, using harsh, corrective tactics to establish human control. However, as our knowledge expanded, so too did our training methods, which now range from those employing aversive stimuli to discourage bad behaviors to those using positive reinforcement to encourage good ones. Mixed methods attempt to blend these approaches, but they can lead to inconsistency and confusion. Relationship-based training, the most contemporary approach, integrates a deep understanding of canine psychology, focusing on the bond between dog and owner to foster a cooperative and mutually respectful learning environment. The philosophy behind this method is grounded in the ethical treatment of animals and the psychological impact of the training process. This article aims to juxtapose these varied methods and demonstrate why relationship-based training is the most humane and psychologically sound approach to nurturing a well-behaved and emotionally stable canine.

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The Vital Importance of Human Education in Addressing Canine Anxiety and Behavioral Challenges

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The Vital Importance of Human Education in Addressing Canine Anxiety and Behavioral Challenges

The journey through the world of canine rehabilitation often reveals a complex tapestry of behavioral issues, ranging from profound anxiety and deep-seated phobias to overt aggression and unpredictable reactivity. As a cynologist, my foray into the realm of board and train programs has underscored a singular, pervasive element: anxiety is in most cases the engine that drives these troubling behaviors. My cumulative experiences have crystallized an undeniable truth—the success of rehabilitating our canine companions after a board and train program is inextricably linked to the education and understanding of their human handlers. This article explains why in most cases board and train programs fail and why so many dog trainers get all the blame.

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The Art and Science of Communicating with Dogs: Balancing Training and Relationship Building

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The Art and Science of Communicating with Dogs: Balancing Training and Relationship Building

The intricate dance of communication between humans and dogs is a fascinating interplay of behavioral science and emotional connection. As we seek to train our canine companions, we are often faced with the challenge of how to effectively convey our expectations while also nurturing a bond that transcends mere obedience. This article delves into the nuanced realms of learned irrelevance and its implications for dog training, contrasting it with the undeniable benefits of fostering a strong relationship through verbal communication. Drawing from the wellspring of classical conditioning, canine cognitive research, and the biological underpinnings of social bonding, we will explore how the judicious use of verbal cues can enhance training efficacy, while also examining the role of speech in strengthening the human-dog bond. By integrating the precision required for clear command training with the softening touch of relational dialogue, we can achieve a harmonious balance that enriches the lives of both dogs and their human companions.So let’s unravel the threads of this complex tapestry, weaving together a more cohesive understanding of how to communicate effectively with our beloved pets, ensuring a dynamic that is both disciplined and deeply connected.

Chronic Anxiety in Hunting Dogs: The Impact of Aversive Training on Genetics

Chronic Anxiety in Hunting Dogs: The Impact of Aversive Training on Genetics

Hunting dogs have been part of human culture for centuries, helping us track game and retrieve prey. However, over the years, most hunting dogs have developed chronic anxiety and stress due to decades of aversive training methods. Still today hunting dog training relies heavily on aversive techniques such as physical punishments, choke chains, and electric collars. The overarching goal was to establish dominance and submission. While these methods might have produced results in terms of immediate obedience, they often resulted in adverse consequences for dogs, including fear, anxiety, and diminished trust in their handlers. Moreover, such methods may have unintended negative effects on the overall well-being and performance of hunting dogs. In this article I explain the detrimental effects of aversive training on hunting dogs, the resulting chronic anxiety and stress, and how it may have influenced the genetics of certain breeds.

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Manifestation and management of stress in dogs.

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Manifestation and management of stress in dogs.

Stress in dogs can have a significant impact on their overall well-being and behavior. While dogs are highly adaptable animals, they can experience both acute and chronic stress under various circumstances. Stress is a natural response that both humans and animals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations. It triggers a cascade of physiological changes in the body, preparing it to react and cope with the stressor at hand. Understanding the physiological changes that occur during stress and gaining clarity on the nature of stress itself and understanding the manifestations of stress in dogs is crucial for identifying and addressing potential triggers and providing appropriate support to manage stress.