Bart De Gols
Keeping Your Canine Cool: Expert Tips for Safe ...

As a cynologist and animal behaviorist I've worked with thousands of dogs in all kinds of conditions. One of the most common mistakes I see well-intentioned owners make is over-exercising their furry companions in hot weather. Dogs are eager to please and many will keep pushing themselves to the point of heatstroke to make us happy. It's up to us to know their limits and keep them safe.

In this in-depth article, I'll share my expertise on the risks of exercising dogs in high temperatures, how to prevent heat-related illnesses, and what to do if your pup does overheat. I'll cover everything from checking surface temperatures to the importance of hydration and cooling products. By the end, you'll have all the knowledge you need to safely enjoy summer activities with your canine friend. Let's dive in!

Keeping Your Canine Cool: Expert Tips for Safe Summer Fun with Your Dog
Animal Behavioral Sciene , Training Techniques, Behavior Modification
Bart De Gols
The Engagement Illusion: How True Connection ...

As a cynologist I have dedicated my life to understanding and improving the relationship between humans and their canine companions. I have worked with countless dogs and their owners, and I have seen firsthand the incredible power of true engagement in transforming the way we train and interact with our dogs.

But what exactly is true engagement, and how does it differ from the kind of engagement that most people are familiar with? This is a question that I have grappled with throughout my career, and it is one that I believe is crucial for anyone who wants to build a deep, meaningful bond with their dog. In this article, we will explore the scientific principles that underlie true engagement in dog training. We will delve into the realms of psychology, neuroscience, and ethology to understand the mechanisms at play in fostering this deep connection. By understanding these principles, dog owners and trainers can move beyond simplistic notions of training and instead focus on building a relationship that unlocks the full potential of the human-canine bond.

The Engagement Illusion: How True Connection Differs from Superficial Responsiveness in Dog Training
Animal Behavioral Sciene , Behavior Modification
Bart De Gols
The Angry Brain: A Neuroscientific Expedition ...

In this article, I embark on a deep dive into the complex world of canine aggression, exploring the intricate tapestry of neurological, genetic, environmental, and experiential factors that shape a dog's propensity for aggressive behavior. By synthesizing cutting-edge research from the fields of behavioral neuroscience, ethology, and veterinary medicine, I aim to reframe aggression not as a simple matter of "good" or "bad" dogs, but as a multifaceted phenomenon with deep biological roots. This nuanced perspective, grounded in empathy and scientific understanding, offers a roadmap for moving beyond the simplistic and often counterproductive approaches that have long dominated the conversation around aggressive dogs.

Central to this exploration is a detailed look at the three primary neural pathways that mediate aggressive behavior in dogs: the defensive fear-based pathway, the proactive seeking pathway, and the predatory pathway. Each of these circuits engages distinct brain regions optimized for different aggressive functions and contexts, from the amygdala's rapid threat detection to the hypothalamus's coordination of the chase and kill. By carefully teasing apart these neurological mechanisms and their behavioral manifestations, we can develop a more granular understanding of the diverse motivations and triggers that underlie aggressive acts in dogs.

However, the neurobiology of aggression is only one piece of the puzzle. Equally important are the complex ways in which an individual dog's genes, early life experiences, and moment-to-moment interactions with the environment shape its aggressive responses. From the heritable differences in temperament between dog breeds to the lasting impact of puppyhood trauma or neglect, a wide range of nature-nurture factors can dial a dog's aggression risk up or down. Of particular interest is the powerful role of sex hormones, especially estrogen, in modulating aggressive behavior in both male and female dogs - a critical insight that is often overlooked in spay/neuter decisions. By weaving together these multiple levels of analysis, from the molecular to the societal, I hope to paint a more complete and compassionate picture of the aggressive dog as the product of a perfect storm of interacting variables

The Angry Brain: A Neuroscientific Expedition Into the Depths of Canine Aggression
Personal Reflections
Bart De Gols
Bravo Maestro: How Mozart's Music Transforms ...

In this article, I delve into the profound connection between my professional life as a cynologist, deeply engaged in the rehabilitation of dogs, and my lifelong passion for classical music, spotlighted by last night’s  experience at the Oregon Symphony’s stirring rendition of Mozart’s Requiem. Conducted with zeal by David Danzmayr, this performance prompted me to contemplate the symbiotic relationship between the emotive power of Mozart’s unfinished masterpiece and the essence of my work with dogs. My adventure in classical music began at the young age of seven, when I would eagerly spend my after-school hours at a music academy in Aalst, immersing myself in the history of classical music and dedicating countless hours to learning the trumpet, piano, and organ.

Throughout my career as a cynologist, I’ve been privileged to witness the remarkable transformation in dogs, who, much like the emotive force of the Requiem, move from conditions of severe anxiety, fear, and reactivity to states of happiness and vitality. This process of transformation, driven by consistent patience and a firm belief in their potential for goodness, echoes the emotional depth and ambition of Mozart’s final work. This duality of purpose is personified in my relationship with Falca, my cherished K9 companion. Through shared experiences of adversity and success, Falca and I have cultivated a partnership defined by mutual trust, respect, and a concerted vision, showcasing the powerful and transformative bond that can be forged between humans and animals.

Bravo Maestro: How Mozart's Music Transforms the Human-Canine Bond
Bart De Gols
Beyond Ego: The Transformative Power of ...

While I am enjoying my coffee on this misty Sunday morning, I find myself reflecting deeply on the complex relationship between canines and Homo sapiens. As a cynologist who has dedicated my life to studying canine behavior and psychology, I, Bart de Gols, have gained profound insights into their minds and souls through countless hours spent observing, interacting with, and training dogs. But even more fascinating to me is how we as humans relate to and teach our dogs about ourselves.

It pains me to say it, but I have noticed a pervasive and troubling phenomenon in nearly all forms of dog training: the human ego consistently takes precedence over the dog's needs and wellbeing. Time and time again, I see people putting their own pride, stubbornness, and need for control ahead of truly listening to and learning from their canine companions. They are so attached to their preconceived notions of how a dog should behave and what training methods are "correct" that they close themselves off to new information, ideas, and solutions that could dramatically improve their relationship with their dog.

Beyond Ego: The Transformative Power of Presence in Dog Training
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Human Decoders: Cognitive Processing of Canids in Response to Human Socio-communicative Signals

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Human Decoders: Cognitive Processing of Canids in Response to Human Socio-communicative Signals

In this article I go in-depth on the cognitive processing and communicative abilities of canines, particularly in how they respond to human socio-communicative signals. The conversation begins with a comparison of social structures between wolves and humans, highlighting the complex social systems that both species navigate.

I explain how domestication has led to refined canine abilities to interpret human gestures, such as pointing and gaze following, which are less evident in their wild counterparts or even non-human primates. The domestic dog's evolution has been shaped by selective breeding, enhancing their capacity to understand human emotional states through facial expressions and vocal intonations. This has implications for dog training and welfare, as a dog's ability to comprehend and react to human emotions and commands can be used to foster better human-canine relationships.

The discussion also touches upon social learning in dogs, which is the process by which they acquire behaviors through the observation and emulation of humans and other dogs. This ability to learn socially has been significant in the domestic dog's adaptation to human environments and is a key element in training and behavior modification.

Additionally, I explain the role of chemical signals, such as pheromones, in canine communication. Dogs use their advanced vomeronasal organ (VNO) to detect pheromones, which convey information about reproductive status, territorial boundaries, and individual identity. Hormones, too, play a crucial role in canine behavior, influencing how dogs interact with their environment and other beings based on internal and external stimuli.

Lastly, I summarize how dogs communicate with their environment and other dogs through body language, marking behavior, and the use of various sensory channels. Understanding these communicative methods is essential for enhancing the bond between humans and dogs and promoting positive interactions and training outcomes.

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Training Steadiness in Hunting Dogs

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Training Steadiness in Hunting Dogs

Steadiness is an essential attribute for any hunting dog, providing the foundation for disciplined behavior in the midst of hunting excursions. It ensures that the dog remains composed, attentive, and obedient, regardless of the distractions or temptations that arise in the natural environment. A dog that embodies steadiness is one that will not impulsively pursue game or disrupt the hunt, thereby maintaining the integrity of the hunting experience and safeguarding all involved from potential hazards. In this article, I will teach you the process of instilling steadiness in your hunting dog, offering strategies that are effective across various breeds and types of hunting.

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Training the Retrieve for Hunting dogs

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Training the Retrieve for Hunting dogs

Training a hunting dog to effectively and reliably retrieve birds or game requires a nuanced approach that aligns with the dog's inherent instincts and levels of drive. For dogs that exhibit a pronounced prey drive, characterized by an intense and instinctual reaction to moving objects with a propensity to pursue, capture, and sometimes kill, the utilization of a specific training method known as "back-chaining" can be exceptionally advantageous. This technique systematically conditions the dog to perform complex behaviors by initially establishing a foundation of self-control and patience, which is necessary for the successful completion of a retrieve in a hunting scenario. In this article I will explain the 75 steps towards a solid retrieve for hunting dogs.

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Paws and Seatbelts: The Critical Need for Crash-Tested Dog Crates

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Paws and Seatbelts: The Critical Need for Crash-Tested Dog Crates

The open road beckons to many pet owners who wish to explore the world with their four-legged friends. However, the excitement of these adventures must be tempered with a commitment to safety. Dogs, much like humans, require proper restraint inside a vehicle to protect them and others in case of an accident. This article explores the dire consequences of transporting dogs without proper restraint and advocates for the use of crash-tested crates, detailing the legal and safety implications, as well as providing guidance for responsible pet ownership during travel.

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Barking Barometers: Assessing Weather's Impact on Dog Behavior and Comfort

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Barking Barometers: Assessing Weather's Impact on Dog Behavior and Comfort

Now that we are in winter and experiencing storms, it's an opportune time to delve into the fascinating world of barometric pressure and its effects on our canine friends. The influence of barometric pressure on animal behavior has been a subject of interest for both pet owners and scientists alike. Dogs, with their acute senses, often exhibit behavioral changes in response to shifts in atmospheric pressure, which typically occur before weather changes. In this  article I explore the connection between barometric pressure variations and canine behavior, offering insights into how pet owners can better understand and respond to their dogs’ needs.

Training the Hunting Dog

Training the Hunting Dog

The journey of training a hunting dog is as rewarding as it is challenging. It involves a commitment to ongoing education for the handler and a dedication to the well-being and development of the dog. Handlers must be attuned to their dog's body language and emotional state, ensuring that the training process is a positive and enjoyable experience for the animal. This approach not only fosters a more willing and eager hunting partner but also ensures that the dog's welfare is always a top priority.

By prioritizing the relationship with the dog and utilizing science-based training techniques, a handler sets the stage for a successful and fulfilling hunting experience. With this foundation in place, let's delve into the specific behaviors and skills necessary for a hunting dog to assist its handler effectively in the field.

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Managing Canine Separation Anxiety with the Treat and Train Method

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Managing Canine Separation Anxiety with the Treat and Train Method

Separation anxiety in dogs is a common behavioral issue that can profoundly affect both the dog and their human caregiver. Dogs with separation anxiety exhibit behaviors that signal distress, ranging from mild restlessness and panting to more extreme reactions like excessive barking, howling, or destroying household items. These behaviors typically arise from the dog's apprehension or experience of being away from their human companions. Addressing separation anxiety is crucial as it can create a tense atmosphere for both the dog and the owner, potentially harming their relationship, leading to complaints from neighbors, or causing property damage.

To address these challenges effectively, it is essential to adopt a patient, consistent, and strategic approach. Training methods that employ positive reinforcement are vital in helping to alleviate a dog's anxiety. The Treat and Train approach is one such method that combines traditional training with modern technology. By using a treat-dispensing device that can be operated remotely, owners can teach their dogs to associate solitude with positive outcomes. This technique gradually nurtures a sense of security and self-reliance in dogs, enabling them to remain calm and content in their owner's absence. In this article I go over the steps to use the treat and train to combat separation anxiety in dogs. 

Training Techniques Unleashed: Why Relationship-Based Methods Lead the Pack.

Training Techniques Unleashed: Why Relationship-Based Methods Lead the Pack.

Over the centuries, the dynamics of dog training have continuously transformed, reflecting the evolving perspectives on animal intelligence and emotions. As we have grown to better understand the cognitive and emotional capacities of dogs, the techniques we use in their training have also shifted. The earliest methods stemmed from a belief in dominance and submission, using harsh, corrective tactics to establish human control. However, as our knowledge expanded, so too did our training methods, which now range from those employing aversive stimuli to discourage bad behaviors to those using positive reinforcement to encourage good ones. Mixed methods attempt to blend these approaches, but they can lead to inconsistency and confusion. Relationship-based training, the most contemporary approach, integrates a deep understanding of canine psychology, focusing on the bond between dog and owner to foster a cooperative and mutually respectful learning environment. The philosophy behind this method is grounded in the ethical treatment of animals and the psychological impact of the training process. This article aims to juxtapose these varied methods and demonstrate why relationship-based training is the most humane and psychologically sound approach to nurturing a well-behaved and emotionally stable canine.

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Expertise in Check: Reflecting on the Realities of Dog Ownership for Professionals

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Expertise in Check: Reflecting on the Realities of Dog Ownership for Professionals

As a cynologist and self-proclaimed bad dog owner, my life is a daily display of contrasts. My expertise in dog behavior is extensive, yet my personal dog ownership situation may seem to contradict the very principles I advocate. With five German Shepherds and one Belgian Malinois, ranging from the venerable age of 15.5 years to the sprightly youth of 1 year, my home is a bustling hub of canine activity. Each dog serves a purpose, from demonstrating puppy skills to showcasing the athletic prowess required for ring sports. Yet, therein lies the paradox. Despite my expertise, this has led to a lifestyle that, in many ways, contradicts the best practices I promote.

In my professional capacity, I interact with numerous board and train clients addressing behavioral challenges, alongside my private clients and content creation for educational videos. The upkeep of kennels, property maintenance, and administrative tasks piles atop the already heaping plate of responsibilities. Consequently, my personal dogs are often relegated to the background, spending considerable time in their kennels or crates, receiving less of my personal attention than I would prefer. This is where the crux of the issue lies and why I bring this experience to light.

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The Vital Importance of Human Education in Addressing Canine Anxiety and Behavioral Challenges

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The Vital Importance of Human Education in Addressing Canine Anxiety and Behavioral Challenges

The journey through the world of canine rehabilitation often reveals a complex tapestry of behavioral issues, ranging from profound anxiety and deep-seated phobias to overt aggression and unpredictable reactivity. As a cynologist, my foray into the realm of board and train programs has underscored a singular, pervasive element: anxiety is in most cases the engine that drives these troubling behaviors. My cumulative experiences have crystallized an undeniable truth—the success of rehabilitating our canine companions after a board and train program is inextricably linked to the education and understanding of their human handlers. This article explains why in most cases board and train programs fail and why so many dog trainers get all the blame.

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The Art and Science of Communicating with Dogs: Balancing Training and Relationship Building

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The Art and Science of Communicating with Dogs: Balancing Training and Relationship Building

The intricate dance of communication between humans and dogs is a fascinating interplay of behavioral science and emotional connection. As we seek to train our canine companions, we are often faced with the challenge of how to effectively convey our expectations while also nurturing a bond that transcends mere obedience. This article delves into the nuanced realms of learned irrelevance and its implications for dog training, contrasting it with the undeniable benefits of fostering a strong relationship through verbal communication. Drawing from the wellspring of classical conditioning, canine cognitive research, and the biological underpinnings of social bonding, we will explore how the judicious use of verbal cues can enhance training efficacy, while also examining the role of speech in strengthening the human-dog bond. By integrating the precision required for clear command training with the softening touch of relational dialogue, we can achieve a harmonious balance that enriches the lives of both dogs and their human companions.So let’s unravel the threads of this complex tapestry, weaving together a more cohesive understanding of how to communicate effectively with our beloved pets, ensuring a dynamic that is both disciplined and deeply connected.

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Canine Aggression - A detailed overview

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Canine Aggression - A detailed overview

Aggression in domestic dogs, *Canis familiaris*, is a multifaceted behavior shaped by an intricate interplay of genetic, environmental, and training influences. As descendants of gray wolves, *Canis lupus*, dogs have inherited a complex social and behavioral repertoire that includes various forms of aggression. Understanding these behaviors is critical for both dog owners and professionals working with dogs, as it informs effective management, training, and intervention strategies aimed at promoting harmonious human-canine relationships.

This article will delve into the scientific underpinnings of canine aggression, examining the roles of genetics and selective breeding in predisposing certain breeds to aggressive tendencies. We will also dissect the environmental factors that contribute to the development of aggression, considering the impact of upbringing and social experiences. The significance of training methods and socialization will be discussed, highlighting how these practices can mitigate or exacerbate aggressive behaviors.

Canine Companions and the Journey of Self-Discovery: A Christmas Eve Reflection

Canine Companions and the Journey of Self-Discovery: A Christmas Eve Reflection

On this joyous Christmas Eve, as we gather to celebrate the spirit of love and companionship, I am reminded of the profound connection between our canine companions and the journey together. In this enigmatic relationship, a beautiful revelation emerges – the growth and evolution of our beloved dogs are intricately interwoven with our own personal development and enlightenment. It transcends the mere mechanics of imparting commands or cues; it delves into the realms of profound understanding, unwavering patience, and profound communication.

Our canine friends, astute observers by nature, are finely attuned to our emotional fluctuations, behavioral patterns, and even the most nuanced subtleties of our interactions. They not only mirror our explicit communication but also absorb the energy we emit. Therefore, the journey to elevate our dogs commences with an introspective examination of ourselves, for they are reflections of our inner states.

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The Impact of Chronic Colitis on Cognitive Function in Dogs: A Case Study of a Belgian Malinois with reduced cognitive function and increased aggression

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The Impact of Chronic Colitis on Cognitive Function in Dogs: A Case Study of a Belgian Malinois with reduced cognitive function and increased aggression

Chronic colitis, characterized by persistent inflammation of the colon, is a common gastrointestinal condition in dogs. It can lead to various health complications, including altered gut-brain communication and potential cognitive impairments. In this article I explore the relationship between chronic colitis and cognitive function in dogs, focusing on a case study of my one-year-old Belgian Malinois named Cronos.

Chronic Anxiety in Hunting Dogs: The Impact of Aversive Training on Genetics

Chronic Anxiety in Hunting Dogs: The Impact of Aversive Training on Genetics

Hunting dogs have been part of human culture for centuries, helping us track game and retrieve prey. However, over the years, most hunting dogs have developed chronic anxiety and stress due to decades of aversive training methods. Still today hunting dog training relies heavily on aversive techniques such as physical punishments, choke chains, and electric collars. The overarching goal was to establish dominance and submission. While these methods might have produced results in terms of immediate obedience, they often resulted in adverse consequences for dogs, including fear, anxiety, and diminished trust in their handlers. Moreover, such methods may have unintended negative effects on the overall well-being and performance of hunting dogs. In this article I explain the detrimental effects of aversive training on hunting dogs, the resulting chronic anxiety and stress, and how it may have influenced the genetics of certain breeds.

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The Paradox of Excuses: Understanding the Impact of Inconsistent Training on the Human-Dog Relationship

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The Paradox of Excuses: Understanding the Impact of Inconsistent Training on the Human-Dog Relationship

The relationship between humans and dogs has evolved over thousands of years, transforming our four-legged companions from mere utility to cherished family members. However, despite our deep love for dogs, many owners struggle to consistently train and work with them, basically consistently communicate with them and it is not uncommon for humans to find excuses to avoid this necessary commitment. This phenomenon raises important philosophical questions about human nature, our capacity for commitment, and the consequences these excuses have on the human-dog relationship. Exploring these questions sheds light on the underlying motivations and provides insights to help bridge the gap between intention and action. Let’s delve into the various excuses used to justify neglecting daily dog training and explore the detrimental effects they can have on the relationship between humans and their furry companions.

The Lament of the Veterinary Industry: A Cry for Help

The Lament of the Veterinary Industry: A Cry for Help

The bond between humans and pets has transcended generations and remains a cornerstone of compassion and companionship. However, this cherished connection faces an imminent threat due to the mounting problems within the veterinary industry. Behind the scenes, the veterinary industry struggles to keep up with the increasing demand for care. The overworked and stressed veterinarians find themselves trapped in a relentless cycle, resulting in excruciatingly long wait times and, tragically, often wrong diagnoses.

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Inside the Dog's Nose: Understanding its Impact on Dog Training

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Inside the Dog's Nose: Understanding its Impact on Dog Training

The world of a dog is filled with an incredible sense of smell that goes far beyond what we, as humans, can comprehend. Inside a dog's nose lies a complex and highly developed olfactory system, capable of detecting scents with remarkable precision. This extraordinary sense of smell has a significant impact on dog training, as it influences their behavior, communication, and overall learning process. Understanding the structure and functionality of a dog's nasal system provides a fascinating insight into their remarkable ability to detect and interpret scents. So, let's take a closer look at the anatomy of a dog's nose and explore how it contributes to their incredible sense of smell and the impact it has on our training.

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Insights in Canine Vision and the effects on training

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Insights in Canine Vision and the effects on training

Dogs are known for their incredible sensory abilities, and their vision is a fundamental aspect of their perception of the world. While dogs primarily rely on their sense of smell, their eyesight plays a vital role in their daily lives. While their sense of smell and hearing are often celebrated, understanding a dog's visual acuity is equally crucial, especially when it comes to training.

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Why dogs are not wolves - humans changed the dog’s brain

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Why dogs are not wolves - humans changed the dog’s brain

In our long and intricate history with the Canis Lupus Familiaris or modern dog, humans have shaped the physical appearance of dogs through selective breeding. Over time, we have selectively bred them for specific traits, resulting in a remarkable range of dog breeds with distinctive appearances. Humans have created a variation of different phenotypes resulting in dogs like the Yorkshire Terrier to the Great Dane. Although the dog showed many phenotypical differences, genetically they are almost identical and have close residual DNA of his ancestor the wolf. However, dogs are not wolves, our influence extends far beyond their external features.